A technology stack is a combination of software, programming languages, frameworks, and storage technologies that developers can use to build and run a mobile or web application. Facebook, for example, uses a combination of frameworks and languages including JavaScript, HTML, CSS, PHP, and ReactJS as their “tech stack”.
It is important to understand that the choice of a technology stack is a mandatory consideration of the goals, requirements, and needs of the project, allowing you to select the most suitable tools for it. The technology stack can tell you a lot about how the application functions, and what is required to change and maintain it.
What Is The Technology Stack Used For?
The creation of a technology stack is aimed at maximizing the efficiency, productivity, and security of the process of developing a site or application. With the right tools and technologies at their disposal, developers are able to create a product faster, with fewer obstacles. And also be able to predict how much time and budget will be required. For help in development, you can contact the link: https://devoxsoftware.com/hire/hire-angular-developer/
The technical stack used by programmers affects:
- Product performance;
- Simplicity and scalability;
- Alignment with business goals;
- Location and method of data storage.
What Are Technology Stacks For Mobile And Web Development?
The technology stack consists of the front-end (client side) and backend (server side):
- Front-end technologies include JavaScript, CSS, HTML, user interface libraries, and frameworks;
- Internal technologies include servers, operating systems, programming languages, web frameworks, and databases.
There are several well-known sets of technologies that can be adapted to the needs of each company:
- LAMP stack: Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP – widely used software;
- MEAN stack: MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, Node.js – JavaScript-based technologies for web applications;
- Ruby on Rails: Ruby, Rails, Rack, Passenger – architectural pattern for web applications;
- .NET: .NET, MS SQL Server;
- Java: Java, MySQL
- Net: ASP.NET MVC, IIS, Microsoft Azure, SQL Server;
- MERN/MEVN stack: Similar to MEAN, Angular.js, with React or js
Each of these stacks has strengths and weaknesses, so all factors must be carefully weighed to select the right tools for a project.
How To Choose A Technology Stack For An Application Or Website?
The biggest mistake one can make is choosing a stack because it works well for other companies or because it is currently trending. When choosing, consider:
- Programming language;
- Operating system;
- Available platforms and libraries for the development languages used;
- Necessary databases;
- Interface technologies.
Almost any technology stack consists of these components like a pyramid. It usually includes:
- Low-level system components. These are the fundamental elements that make up the operating system and development environment. For example, on Linux systems, these include kernel, shells, utilities, and libraries.
- Middleware. This layer includes application servers, web servers, and caching systems that process requests and transfer data to lower levels.
- Application platforms. High-level tools to help build applications. Includes various management tools: from basic templates to full-featured development frameworks.
- Database systems. The lower part of the pyramid represents data storage technologies: relational databases (SQL Server – relational database management system) or NoSQL systems (MongoDB – document-oriented data management system).
- Client-side toolkits. The topmost layer includes JavaScript client frameworks and style sheets to help interact with the end user accessing the application in desktop browsers (AngularJS is an open-source framework, jQuery is a set of features for JavaScript and HTML interaction, and Bootstrap is a development toolkit). to HTML).
Conclusion
Different mobile and web applications require different development tools. Unfortunately, there is no single effective technology stack. To choose the right stack, you must have clear requirements for the project.
Sometimes time-tested technologies may not be enough because you need to be realistic and understand the pros and cons of each. The technology stack has a very strong impact on the future of any web application.
This affects the cost of its development, development time, scalability, and many other nuances. Do not make hasty decisions at the start of a project. After all, as you call the boat, so it will float. It’s the same with development. What technologies do you choose, so the project will develop?